rs4148327

Variant names:

• chr2-233767180-T-C
• rs4148327
• NM_007120.3:c.999+15T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_007120.3(UGT1A4):​c.999+15T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 35 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 (4 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 (31 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A4 NM_007120.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.28
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

UGT1A4 (HGNC:12536): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. This enzyme has some glucuronidase activity towards bilirubin, although is is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A5 (HGNC:12537): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A3 (HGNC:12535): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. Substrates of this enzyme include estrone, 2-hydroxyestrone, and metabolites of benzo alpha-pyrene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A1 (HGNC:12530): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The preferred substrate of this enzyme is bilirubin, although it also has moderate activity with simple phenols, flavones, and C18 steroids. Mutations in this gene result in Crigler-Najjar syndromes types I and II and in Gilbert syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BP6: Variant 2-233767180-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-233767180-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 160241.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00146 (222/152328) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.039 (202/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0346. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 125 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007120.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT1A4	NM_007120.3	MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	NP_009051.1	P22310-1
	UGT1A5	NM_019078.2	MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	NP_061951.1	Q5DSZ9
	UGT1A3	NM_019093.4	MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	NP_061966.1	Q5DT01

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UGT1A4	ENST00000373409.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362508.4	P22310-1
	UGT1A5	ENST00000373414.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362513.3	P35504-1
	UGT1A3	ENST00000482026.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.999+15T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000418532.1	P35503-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00146 AC: 222 AN: 152210 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0389

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00229

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00315 AC: 783 AN: 248812 AF XY: 0.00290

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0407

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00147

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00121 AC: 1774 AN: 1461680 Hom.: 31 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00117 AC XY: 850 AN XY: 727134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000765 AC: 2 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0400 AC: 1586 AN: 39666

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000858 AC: 74 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53314

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1111970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00157 AC: 95 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00146 AC: 222 AN: 152328 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00168 AC XY: 125 AN XY: 74478

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000721 AC: 3 AN: 41594

American (AMR) AF: 0.000261 AC: 4 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0390 AC: 202 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00229 AC: 11 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000612 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00213

Asia WGS AF: 0.0100 AC: 35 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Gilbert syndrome (2)
-	-	2	not provided (2)
-	-	1	Crigler-Najjar syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hyperbilirubinemia (1)
-	-	1	Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	0.29
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-2.3
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4148327; hg19: chr2-234675826;