rs41529445
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_004994.3(MMP9):c.773C>T(p.Thr258Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00154 in 1,611,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 2 hom. )
Consequence
MMP9
NM_004994.3 missense
NM_004994.3 missense
Scores
5
9
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.10
Genes affected
MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091989696).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMP9 | NM_004994.3 | c.773C>T | p.Thr258Ile | missense_variant | 5/13 | ENST00000372330.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMP9 | ENST00000372330.3 | c.773C>T | p.Thr258Ile | missense_variant | 5/13 | 1 | NM_004994.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00149 AC: 226AN: 151860Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000971 AC: 242AN: 249342Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000888 AC XY: 120AN XY: 135104
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00155 AC: 2255AN: 1459346Hom.: 2 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00146 AC XY: 1061AN XY: 725952
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00149 AC: 226AN: 151980Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00145 AC XY: 108AN XY: 74306
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Nov 06, 2015 | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jan 18, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Oct 26, 2018 | The T258I variant in the MMP9 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant to our knowledge. This variant has been published in a study of the association between MMP9 genotype and abdominal aortic aneurysm, however, T258I did not show significantly different protein amount or enzymatic activity compared to wild-type (Duellman et al., 2012). The T258I variant is observed in 84/24,268 (0.35%) alleles from individuals of Finnish European background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The T258I variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Although in silico analyses, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect, in vitro functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect (Duellmen et al., 2012). We interpret T258I as a variant of uncertain significance. - |
Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at