rs41529445

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004994.3(MMP9):​c.773C>T​(p.Thr258Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00154 in 1,611,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MMP9
NM_004994.3 missense

Scores

5
9
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.091989696).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MMP9NM_004994.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.773C>T p.Thr258Ile missense_variant 5/13 ENST00000372330.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MMP9ENST00000372330.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.773C>T p.Thr258Ile missense_variant 5/131 NM_004994.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00149
AC:
226
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000411
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00182
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000971
AC:
242
AN:
249342
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000888
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
135104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000752
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00115
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00155
AC:
2255
AN:
1459346
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
1061
AN XY:
725952
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000716
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00384
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00196
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00149
AC:
226
AN:
151980
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00145
AC XY:
108
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000410
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00182
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00111
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00118
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00174
AC:
15
ExAC
AF:
0.000923
AC:
112
EpiCase
AF:
0.00180
EpiControl
AF:
0.000948

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 06, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 18, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 26, 2018The T258I variant in the MMP9 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant to our knowledge. This variant has been published in a study of the association between MMP9 genotype and abdominal aortic aneurysm, however, T258I did not show significantly different protein amount or enzymatic activity compared to wild-type (Duellman et al., 2012). The T258I variant is observed in 84/24,268 (0.35%) alleles from individuals of Finnish European background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The T258I variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Although in silico analyses, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect, in vitro functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect (Duellmen et al., 2012). We interpret T258I as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.092
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.13
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41529445; hg19: chr20-44639905; API