rs41549918

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000234.3(LIG1):​c.281G>A​(p.Arg94His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,613,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R94C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIG1
NM_000234.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.113

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LIG1 (HGNC:6598): (DNA ligase 1) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-dependent DNA ligase protein family. The encoded protein functions in DNA replication, recombination, and the base excision repair process. Mutations in this gene that lead to DNA ligase I deficiency result in immunodeficiency and increased sensitivity to DNA-damaging agents. Disruption of this gene may also be associated with a variety of cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
LIG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 96
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021345377).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000234.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LIG1
NM_000234.3
MANE Select
c.281G>Ap.Arg94His
missense
Exon 5 of 28NP_000225.1
LIG1
NM_001320970.2
c.281G>Ap.Arg94His
missense
Exon 5 of 28NP_001307899.1
LIG1
NM_001320971.2
c.191G>Ap.Arg64His
missense
Exon 4 of 27NP_001307900.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LIG1
ENST00000263274.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.281G>Ap.Arg94His
missense
Exon 5 of 28ENSP00000263274.6
LIG1
ENST00000594759.5
TSL:1
n.281G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 28ENSP00000471380.1
LIG1
ENST00000699868.1
c.281G>Ap.Arg94His
missense
Exon 5 of 28ENSP00000514664.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151908
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
38
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000979
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000109
AC:
160
AN:
1461442
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
14
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000122
AC:
136
AN:
1111726
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
26
35
44
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151908
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74170
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41342
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10564
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67976
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 04, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 94 of the LIG1 protein (p.Arg94His). This variant is present in population databases (rs41549918, gnomAD 0.09%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LIG1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1422844). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
7.9
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.79
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0096
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
-0.11
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N
REVEL
Benign
0.039
Sift
Benign
0.073
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
0.74
P
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.16
Loss of catalytic residue at R94 (P = 0.0553)
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.025
gMVP
0.11
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41549918; hg19: chr19-48660360; COSMIC: COSV54390806; COSMIC: COSV54390806; API