rs416586

Positions:

• chr11-5472327-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001005567.3(OR51B5):​c.-360+33242T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.292 in 152,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7,013 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.29 (7013 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: OR51B5 NM_001005567.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.402

Genes affected

HBE1 (HGNC:4830): (hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1) The epsilon globin gene (HBE) is normally expressed in the embryonic yolk sac: two epsilon chains together with two zeta chains (an alpha-like globin) constitute the embryonic hemoglobin Hb Gower I; two epsilon chains together with two alpha chains form the embryonic Hb Gower II. Both of these embryonic hemoglobins are normally supplanted by fetal, and later, adult hemoglobin. The five beta-like globin genes are found within a 45 kb cluster on chromosome 11 in the following order: 5'-epsilon - G-gamma - A-gamma - delta - beta-3' [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000239920 (HGNC:):

OR51B5 (HGNC:19599): (olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily B member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.398 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR51B5	NM_001005567.3	c.-360+33242T>C		intron_variant			NP_001005567.2
OR51B5	NR_038321.2	n.84+33242T>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ENSG00000239920	ENST00000380259.7	n.*739+118498T>C		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000369609.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.292 AC: 44361 AN: 151954 Hom.: 7001 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.403

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.215

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.290

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.209

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0634

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.202

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.268

Gnomad MID AF: 0.339

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.258

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.276

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.292 AC: 44405 AN: 152072 Hom.: 7013 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.290 AC XY: 21584 AN XY: 74320

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.403

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.290

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.209

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0628

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.201

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.268

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.258

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.279

Alfa AF: 0.259 Hom.: 6858

Bravo AF: 0.293

Asia WGS AF: 0.159 AC: 553 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Benign	0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs416586; hg19: chr11-5493557;