rs4244285

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):​c.681G>A​(p.Pro227Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.16 in 1,464,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20,742 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign,other (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P227P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.17 ( 2363 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.16 ( 18379 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign; other criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2O:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.801
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.319 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2C19NM_000769.4 linkc.681G>A p.Pro227Pro synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000371321.9 NP_000760.1 P33261

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2C19ENST00000371321.9 linkc.681G>A p.Pro227Pro synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_000769.4 ENSP00000360372.3 P33261
ENSG00000276490ENST00000464755.1 linkn.*439G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 14 2 ENSP00000483243.1 A0A087X0B3
ENSG00000276490ENST00000464755.1 linkn.*439G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 14 2 ENSP00000483243.1 A0A087X0B3
CYP2C19ENST00000645461.1 linkn.1734G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.168
AC:
25424
AN:
151376
Hom.:
2358
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.177
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.182
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.130
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.132
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.312
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.331
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.186
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0865
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.149
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.176
AC:
28518
AN:
161670
AF XY:
0.181
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0991
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.130
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.307
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.174
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.147
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.153
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.159
AC:
209244
AN:
1313152
Hom.:
18379
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.163
AC XY:
105482
AN XY:
648108
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.180
AC:
4669
AN:
25872
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.104
AC:
2042
AN:
19654
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.132
AC:
2866
AN:
21636
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.302
AC:
9559
AN:
31626
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.319
AC:
19359
AN:
60616
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.173
AC:
8799
AN:
50984
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.146
AC:
152480
AN:
1043430
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.164
AC:
8884
AN:
54018
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7332
14663
21995
29326
36658
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
5806
11612
17418
23224
29030
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.168
AC:
25442
AN:
151494
Hom.:
2363
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.172
AC XY:
12754
AN XY:
73968
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.177
AC:
0.177123
AN:
0.177123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.130
AC:
0.130106
AN:
0.130106
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.132
AC:
0.132005
AN:
0.132005
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.312
AC:
0.31187
AN:
0.31187
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.332
AC:
0.332218
AN:
0.332218
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.186
AC:
0.1865
AN:
0.1865
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.148
AC:
0.147951
AN:
0.147951
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.153
AC:
0.153226
AN:
0.153226
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1066
2133
3199
4266
5332
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
302
604
906
1208
1510
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.151
Hom.:
4719
Bravo
AF:
0.160
Asia WGS
AF:
0.302
AC:
1046
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign; other
Submissions summary: Benign:2Other:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1Other:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Aug 07, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:other
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- Variant classified as "other reportable" ??? variant is clinically benign (not associated with disease) but is reported when observed (e.g. pseudodeficiency alleles).

Clopidogrel response Other:2
-
Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University
Significance:drug response
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

rs4244285 is a SNP in the CYP2C19 gene and is linked to poor clopidogrel metabolic activation. rs4244285 is associated with reduced enzyme activity of CYP2C19 and lower concentration of clopidogrel active metabolite. likely responsive

May 14, 2018
OMIM
Significance:drug response
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 09, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Proguanil, poor metabolism of Other:1
Jun 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance:drug response
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mephenytoin, poor metabolism of Other:1
Jun 01, 2009
OMIM
Significance:drug response
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.88
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.39
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.89
Position offset: -38

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4244285; hg19: chr10-96541616; COSMIC: COSV64906812; API