rs4252109

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000301.5(PLG):​c.669-14T>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.255 in 1,419,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50,369 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.23 ( 4409 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.26 ( 45960 hom. )

Consequence

PLG
NM_000301.5 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.993
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLG (HGNC:9071): (plasminogen) The plasminogen protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that circulates in blood plasma as an inactive zymogen and is converted to the active protease, plasmin, by several plasminogen activators such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein, and factor XII (Hageman factor). The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin involves the cleavage of the peptide bond between Arg-561 and Val-562. Plasmin cleavage also releases the angiostatin protein which inhibits angiogenesis. Plasmin degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin-containing blood clots. As a serine protease, plasmin cleaves many products in addition to fibrin such as fibronectin, thrombospondin, laminin, and von Willebrand factor. Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-2-antiplasmin in addition to inhibitors of the various plasminogen activators. Plasminogen also interacts with plasminogen receptors which results in the retention of plasmin on cell surfaces and in plasmin-induced cell signaling. The localization of plasminogen on cell surfaces plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrices, cell migration, inflamation, wound healing, oncogenesis, metastasis, myogenesis, muscle regeneration, neurite outgrowth, and fibrinolysis. This protein may also play a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which, in part, is caused by enhanced clot formation and the suppression of fibrinolysis. Compared to other mammals, the cluster of plasminogen-like genes to which this gene belongs has been rearranged in catarrhine primates. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BP6
Variant 6-160716631-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-160716631-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1175104.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-160716631-T-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.286 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLGNM_000301.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.669-14T>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000308192.14 NP_000292.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLGENST00000308192.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.669-14T>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000301.5 ENSP00000308938 P1
PLGENST00000297289.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.50-5777T>G intron_variant 5 ENSP00000516619
PLGENST00000418964.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.720-14T>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 4 ENSP00000389424
PLGENST00000706906.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.669-14T>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant ENSP00000516618

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.229
AC:
34800
AN:
152010
Hom.:
4412
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.170
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.224
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.202
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.289
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.107
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.260
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.231
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.289
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.244
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.214
AC:
53652
AN:
251030
Hom.:
7025
AF XY:
0.216
AC XY:
29353
AN XY:
135702
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.172
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.124
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.277
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000708
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.259
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.295
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.233
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.258
AC:
327187
AN:
1267120
Hom.:
45960
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.255
AC XY:
163607
AN XY:
641296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.166
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.131
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.277
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000515
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.114
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.261
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.291
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.245
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.229
AC:
34806
AN:
152128
Hom.:
4409
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.224
AC XY:
16658
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.201
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.289
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00174
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.107
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.260
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.289
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.242
Alfa
AF:
0.277
Hom.:
6586
Bravo
AF:
0.225
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0550
AC:
194
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 19, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4252109; hg19: chr6-161137663; COSMIC: COSV51987571; COSMIC: COSV51987571; API