rs431825304

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.3226G>A​(p.Val1076Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000104 in 1,447,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1076A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:11B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.472

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
BRCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group D1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • sarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053991824).
BP6
Variant 13-32337581-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32337581-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 96788.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.3226G>A p.Val1076Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.3226G>A p.Val1076Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.2857G>A p.Val953Ile missense_variant Exon 11 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.3226G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000414
AC:
1
AN:
241606
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000171
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1447398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
718242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32734
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000709
AC:
3
AN:
42332
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25526
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39478
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83676
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53140
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5690
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
12
AN:
1105130
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59692
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:11Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:2
Jan 31, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 1076 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a family with a history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 21952622) and an individual affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 21952622). In a large breast cancer case-control study conducted by the BRIDGES consortium, this variant was reported in 1/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_002985). This variant has been identified in 1/241606 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 12, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Mar 19, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3
May 01, 2012
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

May 23, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 1076 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in a family with a history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 21952622) and an individual affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 21952622). In a large breast cancer case-control study conducted by the BRIDGES consortium, this variant was reported in 1/60466 cases and 2/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_002985). This variant has been identified in 1/241606 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:3
Feb 26, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as c.3454G>A; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history including breast and/or ovarian cancer (Peixoto 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24916970, 27633797) -

Jan 02, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.3226G>A (p.Val1076Ile) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. This variant is absent in 119346 control chromosomes from ExAC. This variant has been reported in HBOC or HBOC-related families/patients and individuals undergoing BRCA1/2 testing in literature (Kote-Jarai_2011, Peixoto_2014) as well as clinical databases (UMD, ClinVar) without strong evidence for pathogenicity. In two instances, this variant was found to co-occur with other deleterious variants [BRCA2 c.3159delA (p.Asp1054IlefsX6) (UMD) and BRCA2 p.Ser871X (internal sample)], strongly suggesting for a benign outcome. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories in ClinVar have classified this variant as uncertain significance, however without evidence to independently evaluate. Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS-possibly benign. -

Jan 03, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.3226G>A (p.Val1076Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals or families with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 24916970 (2015)), prostate cancer (PMID: 21952622 (2011)), and described to be located in a region of the BRCA2 gene that is tolerant to missense sequence changes (PMID: 31911673 (2020)). In a large-scale breast cancer association study, this variant was observed in one individual with breast cancer as well as reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/BRCA2)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000041 (1/241606 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

BRCA2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jun 25, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRCA2 c.3226G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val1076Ile. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a family with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Peixoto et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24916970). It is also documented in one individual with breast cancer, and two controls in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium cohort (2021. PubMed ID: 33471991). The c.3226G>A variant resides in exon 11 of the BRCA2 gene, which has been suggested to be a mutational "cold spot", meaning this region of BRCA2 is thought to tolerate sequence variants (Dines et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31911673; Kote-Jarai et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21952622). This variant is reported in 1 out of 241,606 individuals in gnomAD. This variant has conflicting interpretations in ClinVar, but is primarily classified as a variant of uncertain significance (VUS; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/96788/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
0.054
DANN
Benign
0.56
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.047
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
PhyloP100
-0.47
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.033
Sift
Benign
0.58
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.25
Loss of catalytic residue at V1076 (P = 0.0175);Loss of catalytic residue at V1076 (P = 0.0175);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
-4.3
gMVP
0.082
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs431825304; hg19: chr13-32911718; API