rs431905511

Variant names:

• chr4-89828154-C-T
• rs431905511
• NM_000345.4:c.152G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000345.4(SNCA):​c.152G>A​(p.Gly51Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SNCA NM_000345.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.35
• Publications: 575 publications found

Genes affected

SNCA (HGNC:11138): (synuclein alpha) Alpha-synuclein is a member of the synuclein family, which also includes beta- and gamma-synuclein. Synucleins are abundantly expressed in the brain and alpha- and beta-synuclein inhibit phospholipase D2 selectively. SNCA may serve to integrate presynaptic signaling and membrane trafficking. Defects in SNCA have been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. SNCA peptides are a major component of amyloid plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

SNCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Lewy body dementia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary late onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000345.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-89828154-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-89828154-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 97000.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNCA	NM_000345.4	c.152G>A	p.Gly51Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000394991.8	NP_000336.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNCA	ENST00000394991.8	c.152G>A	p.Gly51Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_000345.4	ENSP00000378442.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1 Pathogenic:2

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 24728187, 24984882). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.72; 3Cnet: 0.07). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with SNCA-related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000097000 / PMID: 23404372). The variant has been observed in multiple (>3) similarly affected unrelated individuals (PMID: 23526723, 24315198, 26306801). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Apr 01, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	.;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.027
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.019
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.70	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.0080	B;D;B;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.63		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.5
Varity_R		0.76
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs431905511; hg19: chr4-90749305;