rs431905522

Variant names:

• chr16-1583365-CG-C
• rs431905522
• NM_014714.4:c.1380delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014714.4(IFT140):​c.1380delC​(p.Asn460LysfsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N460N) has been classified as Uncertain significance. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: IFT140 NM_014714.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.216
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

IFT140 (HGNC:29077): (intraflagellar transport 140) This gene encodes one of the subunits of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex A. Intraflagellar transport is involved in the genesis, resorption and signaling of primary cilia. The primary cilium is a microtubule-based sensory organelle at the surface of most quiescent mammalian cells, that receives signals from its environment, such as the flow of fluid, light or odors, and transduces those signals to the nucleus. Loss of the corresponding protein in mouse results in renal cystic disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

IFT140 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• IFT140-related recessive ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa 80

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leber congenital amaurosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000260989 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-1583365-CG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-1583365-CG-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 97055.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014714.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFT140	NM_014714.4	MANE Select	c.1380delC	p.Asn460LysfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 12 of 31	NP_055529.2
	LOC105371046	NR_135176.1		n.59+2781delG		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IFT140	ENST00000426508.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1380delC	p.Asn460LysfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 12 of 31	ENSP00000406012.2	Q96RY7-1
	IFT140	ENST00000889170.1		c.1380delC	p.Asn460LysfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 11 of 30	ENSP00000559229.1
	IFT140	ENST00000962400.1		c.1380delC	p.Asn460LysfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 11 of 30	ENSP00000632459.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251220 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Saldino-Mainzer syndrome (2)
1	-	-	Renal cyst (1)
1	-	-	Saldino-Mainzer syndrome;C4540439:Retinitis pigmentosa 80 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.22
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs431905522; hg19: chr16-1633366;