rs437179

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006929.5(SKIC2):​c.640A>C​(p.Met214Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.721 in 1,613,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 424,748 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.78 ( 47013 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.71 ( 377735 hom. )

Consequence

SKIC2
NM_006929.5 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0210

Publications

71 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SKIC2 (HGNC:10898): (SKI2 subunit of superkiller complex) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which is a human homologue of yeast SKI2 and may be involved in antiviral activity by blocking translation of poly(A) deficient mRNAs. This gene is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SKIC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • trichohepatoenteric syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=5.570951E-7).
BP6
Variant 6-31961237-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-31961237-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 356318.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.898 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SKIC2NM_006929.5 linkc.640A>C p.Met214Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 28 ENST00000375394.7 NP_008860.4 Q15477A0A1U9X8J1
SKIC2XM_011514815.4 linkc.640A>C p.Met214Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 25 XP_011513117.1 A0A8V8TLC0
SKIC2XM_047419259.1 linkc.640A>C p.Met214Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 25 XP_047275215.1
SKIC2XM_047419260.1 linkc.640A>C p.Met214Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 24 XP_047275216.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SKIC2ENST00000375394.7 linkc.640A>C p.Met214Leu missense_variant Exon 8 of 28 1 NM_006929.5 ENSP00000364543.2 Q15477

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.780
AC:
118616
AN:
152038
Hom.:
46957
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.906
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.848
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.747
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.872
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.680
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.887
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.741
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.902
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.710
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.818
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.763
AC:
191158
AN:
250578
AF XY:
0.772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.913
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.729
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.872
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.705
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.734
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.720
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.764
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.714
AC:
1043709
AN:
1460948
Hom.:
377735
Cov.:
53
AF XY:
0.722
AC XY:
524472
AN XY:
726846
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.911
AC:
30427
AN:
33384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.736
AC:
32716
AN:
44432
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.867
AC:
22604
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.661
AC:
26254
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.895
AC:
77148
AN:
86170
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.725
AC:
38726
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.894
AC:
5153
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.689
AC:
766229
AN:
1111666
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.737
AC:
44452
AN:
60350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15625
31250
46875
62500
78125
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
19494
38988
58482
77976
97470
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.780
AC:
118732
AN:
152156
Hom.:
47013
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.783
AC XY:
58234
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.906
AC:
37604
AN:
41504
American (AMR)
AF:
0.747
AC:
11420
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.872
AC:
3023
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.681
AC:
3510
AN:
5156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.887
AC:
4276
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.741
AC:
7849
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.895
AC:
263
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.710
AC:
48281
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.820
AC:
1733
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1334
2669
4003
5338
6672
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
864
1728
2592
3456
4320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.744
Hom.:
135730
Bravo
AF:
0.787
TwinsUK
AF:
0.678
AC:
2513
ALSPAC
AF:
0.686
AC:
2642
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.897
AC:
3950
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.711
AC:
6116
ExAC
AF:
0.769
AC:
93412
Asia WGS
AF:
0.844
AC:
2933
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.744
EpiControl
AF:
0.762

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Dec 03, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency -

Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 15, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 12, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28173125) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.71
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
4.9
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.012
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0033
N
MetaRNN
Benign
5.6e-7
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.0
N
PhyloP100
-0.021
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.51
N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.033
MutPred
0.25
Gain of catalytic residue at M214 (P = 0.0565);
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.00034
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.084
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs437179; hg19: chr6-31929014; COSMIC: COSV64813377; COSMIC: COSV64813377; API