rs444772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006269.2(RP1):​c.2615G>A​(p.Arg872His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.269 in 1,613,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 60,244 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.25 ( 5112 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.27 ( 55132 hom. )

Consequence

RP1
NM_006269.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0014749765).
BP6
Variant 8-54626497-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-54626497-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 167602.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-54626497-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr8-54626497-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.406 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RP1NM_006269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2615G>A p.Arg872His missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000220676.2 NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RP1ENST00000220676.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2615G>A p.Arg872His missense_variant 4/41 NM_006269.2 ENSP00000220676
RP1ENST00000636932.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.787+4209G>A intron_variant 5 ENSP00000489857
RP1ENST00000637698.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.787+4209G>A intron_variant 5 ENSP00000490104 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.250
AC:
37833
AN:
151512
Hom.:
5104
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.166
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.227
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.344
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.234
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.421
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.248
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.214
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.320
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.272
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.285
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.276
AC:
68980
AN:
249880
Hom.:
10228
AF XY:
0.274
AC XY:
37086
AN XY:
135554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.234
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.441
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.244
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.210
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.278
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.271
AC:
396612
AN:
1461374
Hom.:
55132
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.271
AC XY:
196707
AN XY:
726994
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.164
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.328
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.234
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.405
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.247
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.215
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.273
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.271
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.250
AC:
37868
AN:
151630
Hom.:
5112
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.249
AC XY:
18473
AN XY:
74066
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.166
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.345
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.234
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.421
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.247
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.214
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.272
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.287
Alfa
AF:
0.279
Hom.:
14601
Bravo
AF:
0.256
TwinsUK
AF:
0.274
AC:
1017
ALSPAC
AF:
0.265
AC:
1020
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.169
AC:
743
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.271
AC:
2330
ExAC
AF:
0.270
AC:
32708
Asia WGS
AF:
0.326
AC:
1133
AN:
3474
EpiCase
AF:
0.280
EpiControl
AF:
0.278

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 21, 2014- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Retinitis pigmentosa 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabNov 07, 2021- -
Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchDept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya UniversityOct 01, 2023- -
Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.75
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.54
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.44
N
REVEL
Benign
0.079
Sift
Benign
0.031
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D
Polyphen
0.24
B
Vest4
0.042
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.092

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs444772; hg19: chr8-55539057; COSMIC: COSV55126143; API