rs444772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006269.2(RP1):​c.2615G>A​(p.Arg872His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.269 in 1,613,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 60,244 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R872C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.25 ( 5112 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.27 ( 55132 hom. )

Consequence

RP1
NM_006269.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.78

Publications

46 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
RP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • RP1-related dominant retinopathy
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa 1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • RP1-related recessive retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0014749765).
BP6
Variant 8-54626497-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-54626497-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 167602.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.406 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RP1NM_006269.2 linkc.2615G>A p.Arg872His missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000220676.2 NP_006260.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RP1ENST00000220676.2 linkc.2615G>A p.Arg872His missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_006269.2 ENSP00000220676.1
RP1ENST00000637698.1 linkc.787+4209G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 28 5 ENSP00000490104.1
RP1ENST00000636932.1 linkc.787+4209G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 22 5 ENSP00000489857.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.250
AC:
37833
AN:
151512
Hom.:
5104
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.166
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.227
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.344
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.234
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.421
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.248
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.214
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.320
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.272
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.285
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.276
AC:
68980
AN:
249880
AF XY:
0.274
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.328
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.234
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.441
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.210
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.274
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.278
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.271
AC:
396612
AN:
1461374
Hom.:
55132
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.271
AC XY:
196707
AN XY:
726994
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.164
AC:
5503
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.328
AC:
14660
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.234
AC:
6123
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.405
AC:
16067
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.247
AC:
21320
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.215
AC:
11481
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.304
AC:
1754
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.273
AC:
303322
AN:
1111662
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.271
AC:
16382
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16897
33794
50692
67589
84486
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10202
20404
30606
40808
51010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.250
AC:
37868
AN:
151630
Hom.:
5112
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.249
AC XY:
18473
AN XY:
74066
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.166
AC:
6877
AN:
41392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.345
AC:
5249
AN:
15222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.234
AC:
809
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.421
AC:
2146
AN:
5098
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.247
AC:
1190
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.214
AC:
2234
AN:
10440
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.296
AC:
87
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.272
AC:
18465
AN:
67898
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.287
AC:
604
AN:
2102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1402
2805
4207
5610
7012
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
398
796
1194
1592
1990
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.273
Hom.:
20886
Bravo
AF:
0.256
TwinsUK
AF:
0.274
AC:
1017
ALSPAC
AF:
0.265
AC:
1020
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.169
AC:
743
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.271
AC:
2330
ExAC
AF:
0.270
AC:
32708
Asia WGS
AF:
0.326
AC:
1133
AN:
3474
EpiCase
AF:
0.280
EpiControl
AF:
0.278

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Feb 21, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 1 Benign:1
Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.75
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.54
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
1.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.44
N
REVEL
Benign
0.079
Sift
Benign
0.031
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D
Polyphen
0.24
B
Vest4
0.042
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.038
gMVP
0.092
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs444772; hg19: chr8-55539057; COSMIC: COSV55126143; API