rs45442092

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000379.4(XDH):​c.1820G>C​(p.Arg607Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R607W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XDH
NM_000379.4 missense

Scores

1
8
10

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.13

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
XDH (HGNC:12805): (xanthine dehydrogenase) Xanthine dehydrogenase belongs to the group of molybdenum-containing hydroxylases involved in the oxidative metabolism of purines. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Xanthine dehydrogenase can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification. Defects in xanthine dehydrogenase cause xanthinuria, may contribute to adult respiratory stress syndrome, and may potentiate influenza infection through an oxygen metabolite-dependent mechanism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
XDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • xanthinuria type I
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
XDHNM_000379.4 linkc.1820G>C p.Arg607Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 36 ENST00000379416.4 NP_000370.2 P47989
XDHXM_011533095.3 linkc.1817G>C p.Arg606Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 36 XP_011531397.1
XDHXM_011533096.3 linkc.1820G>C p.Arg607Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 29 XP_011531398.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XDHENST00000379416.4 linkc.1820G>C p.Arg607Pro missense_variant Exon 17 of 36 1 NM_000379.4 ENSP00000368727.3 P47989

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251432
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Benign
0.052
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0085
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D
Polyphen
0.0040
B
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.54
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0173);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.050
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45442092; hg19: chr2-31595130; API