rs45452795

Positions:

chr2-73572709-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):c.10832A>G(p.Gln3611Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000052 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALMS1
NM_001378454.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07079151).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000054 (79/1461766) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00156 (9/5766). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000814. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 55 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALMS1	NM_001378454.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.10832A>G	p.Gln3611Arg	missense_variant	16/23	ENST00000613296.6	NP_001365383.1
ALMS1	NM_015120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.10835A>G	p.Gln3612Arg	missense_variant	16/23		NP_055935.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.10832A>G	p.Gln3611Arg	missense_variant	16/23	1	NM_001378454.1	ENSP00000482968	P3	Q8TCU4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000523

AC:

AN:

248778

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134924

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000540

AC:

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000756

AC XY:

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000707

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alstrom syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	May 18, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 13, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3612 of the ALMS1 protein (p.Gln3612Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs45452795, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALMS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 403951). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 01, 2023

The p.Q3612R variant (also known as c.10835A>G), located in coding exon 16 of the ALMS1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 10835. The glutamine at codon 3612 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was detected in an individual with Alstrom syndrome; however, clinical details were limited, and the zygosity of the variant was not specified (Marshall JD et al. Hum Mutat, 2007 Nov;28:1114-23). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.033

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.017

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.086

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.088

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.071

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;D

Vest4

0.21

MVP

0.53

ClinPred

0.31

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.038

gMVP

0.044

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over