rs45465995

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5689C>T(p.Arg1897Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1897Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:15O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Interaction with FGF13 (size 62) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001099404.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5689C>T	p.Arg1897Trp	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000413689.6
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5686C>T	p.Arg1896Trp	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5689C>T	p.Arg1897Trp	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5686C>T	p.Arg1896Trp	missense_variant	28/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000762

AC:

AN:

249286

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000813

AC XY:

AN XY:

135228

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000155

AC:

226

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000149

AC XY:

108

AN XY:

727112

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000875

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000356

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000991

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:15Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:6Other:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 05, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Patch-clamp studies revealed R1897W may impact channel steady-state inactivation; however, other electrophysiological properties were not significantly different from wild-type (Olesen et al., 2012); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25637381, 26159999, 24144883, 25410959, 28150151, 22581653, 26332594, 22995991, 27332903, 28074886, 26835069, 30669290, 25904541, 34621001, 29759671, 31983221, 19716085, 22685113, 33071830, 34461752, 29709244, 30193851, 31737537, 35932045) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Dec 03, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 14, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein (p.Arg1897Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs45465995, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 19716085, 22685113, 28074886, 30193851, 34461752). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68003). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SCN5A function (PMID: 22685113). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust	-	This variant has been reported in the following publications (PMID:19716085;PMID:20981092;PMID:22685113). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Mar 12, 2020	The SCN5A c.5689C>T; p.Arg1897Trp variant (rs45465995) is reported in the literature in a few individuals, one affected with long QT syndrome (Kapplinger 2009), one with sudden infant death syndrome (Neubauer 2017), one with unexplained cardiac arrest (Tadros 2017), and one with atrial fibrillation (AF) whose mother also had AF but did not carry the variant (Olesen 2012). This variant is also reported in control individuals, including several with normal QT intervals (Ghouse 2015, Kapplinger 2015). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 68003), and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.0082% (23/280692 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 1897 is highly conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is deleterious. Functional analyses of the variant protein show alterations to the steady-state inactivation potential (Ghouse 2015). Due to conflicting information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1897Trp variant is uncertain at this time. References: Ghouse J et al. Rare genetic variants previously associated with congenital forms of long QT syndrome have little or no effect on the QT interval. Eur Heart J. 2015 Oct 1;36(37):2523-9. Kapplinger JD et al. Spectrum and prevalence of mutations from the first 2,500 consecutive unrelated patients referred for the FAMILION long QT syndrome genetic test. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Sep;6(9):1297-303. Kapplinger JD et al. Enhanced Classification of Brugada Syndrome-Associated and Long-QT Syndrome-Associated Genetic Variants in the SCN5A-Encoded Na(v)1.5 Cardiac Sodium Channel. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2015 Aug;8(4):582-95. Neubauer J et al. Post-mortem whole-exome analysis in a large sudden infant death syndrome cohort with a focus on cardiovascular and metabolic genetic diseases. Eur J Hum Genet. 2017 Apr;25(4):404-409. Olesen MS et al. High prevalence of long QT syndrome-associated SCN5A variants in patients with early-onset lone atrial fibrillation. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2012 Aug 1;5(4):450-9. Tadros R et al. Yield and Pitfalls of Ajmaline Testing in the Evaluation of Unexplained Cardiac Arrest and Sudden Unexplained Death: Single-Center Experience With 482 Families. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec 11;3(12):1400-1408. -

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 13, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has shown that this variant changes the steady-state inactivation potential of the channel (PMID: 22685113). However, clinical relevance of this observation is not clear. This variant has been reported in an individual referred for long QT syndrome testing (PMID: 19716085), in an individual affected with early onset atrial fibrillation whose mother diagnosed with postoperative atrial fibrillation at an old age but did not carry this variant (PMID: 22685113), and in a case of sudden infant death (PMID: 28074886). This variant has also been observed in 12 control individuals with normal QTc intervals (PMID: 25904541, 26159999). This variant has been identified in 23/280692 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 06, 2022	This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 1897 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has shown that this variant changes the steady-state inactivation potential of the channel (PMID: 22685113). However, clinical relevance of this observation is not clear. This variant has been reported in an individual referred for long QT syndrome testing (PMID: 19716085), in an individual affected with early onset atrial fibrillation whose mother diagnosed with postoperative atrial fibrillation at an old age but did not carry this variant (PMID: 22685113), and in a case of sudden infant death (PMID: 28074886). This variant has also been observed in 12 control individuals with normal QTc intervals (PMID: 25904541, 26159999). This variant has been identified in 23/280692 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Oct 10, 2018

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg1897Trp va riant in SCN5A has been reported in 1 individual with SIDS (Neubauer 2017), 1 in dividual referred for long QT syndrome testing (Kapplinger 2009), and 1 individu al with atrial fibrillation (Olesen 2012). It was also identified in 5 individua ls with normal QT (Ghouse 2015) as well as 0.02% (5/24032) of African chromosome s and 0.01% (17/126720) of European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadin stitute.org). In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that this varian t may impact protein function (Olesen 2012); however, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. In addition, computational predict ion tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the pro tein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicit y. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Arg1897Trp variant is un certain, its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be benign. ACMG/AMP cr iteria applied: PP3, BS1_Supporting. -

Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 28, 2019

- -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Sep 09, 2022

- -

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Feb 17, 2022

- -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Jun 01, 2014

- -

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

May 19, 2017

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 18, 2019

The c.5689C>T (p.R1897W) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 27) of the SCN5A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5689, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1897 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

CardioboostArm

Uncertain

0.87

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.73

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.80

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.40

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over