rs45466399

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.4195G>A​(p.Gly1399Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000212 in 1,611,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1399V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

1
7
8

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.75

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007953197).
BP6
Variant 16-2084417-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2084417-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 50062.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00118 (180/152362) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00397 (165/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00347. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 87 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 180 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.4195G>A p.Gly1399Arg missense_variant Exon 34 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.4195G>A p.Gly1399Arg missense_variant Exon 34 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00119
AC:
181
AN:
152244
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00143
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000332
AC:
81
AN:
244278
AF XY:
0.000316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00465
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000910
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000110
AC:
161
AN:
1458746
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
725580
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00368
AC:
123
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44598
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000505
AC:
2
AN:
39592
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85880
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51754
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1111336
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60314
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
25
37
50
62
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
180
AN:
152362
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00117
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
74510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00397
AC:
165
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
9
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000742
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00132
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00297
AC:
13
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000381
AC:
46

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:15Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6Other:1
Aug 13, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 15, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Gly1399Arg in exon 34 of TSC2: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 0.49% (43/8840) of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggre gation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs45466399).

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

Nov 21, 2022
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 19, 2016
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jun 07, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:4
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 24, 2015
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 09, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. Homozygosity has been confirmed in one or more individuals. As homozygosity for pathogenic variants in this gene is generally assumed to result in embryonic lethality, this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance.

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Benign:2Other:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:curation

Sep 30, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Mar 05, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Dec 06, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

not provided Benign:1
Feb 15, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0080
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.35
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45466399; hg19: chr16-2134418; COSMIC: COSV51911999; API