rs45478593

Positions:

• chr16-2062515-C-G
• chr16-2062515-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP6_Very_Strong BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1276C>G​(p.Leu426Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000548 in 1,459,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L426L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.698

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 16-2062515-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2062515-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1043051.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.1276C>G	p.Leu426Val	missense_variant	13/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.1276C>G	p.Leu426Val	missense_variant	13/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000162 AC: 4 AN: 246194 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000300 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 133310

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1459312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000965 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 725602

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000936

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 24, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.45		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);.;
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		-3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45478593; hg19: chr16-2112516;