rs45485591

Variant names:

• chr16-2055458-C-A
• rs45485591
• NM_000548.5:c.538C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-2055458-C-A
• chr16-2055458-C-G
• chr16-2055458-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001406680.1(TSC2):​c.-279C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_001406680.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.98
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406680.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	NM_000548.5	MANE Select	c.538C>A	p.Leu180Met	missense	Exon 6 of 42	NP_000539.2	P49815-1
	TSC2	NM_001406680.1		c.-279C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 42	NP_001393609.1
	TSC2	NM_001406683.1		c.-279C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 41	NP_001393612.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.538C>A	p.Leu180Met	missense	Exon 6 of 42	ENSP00000219476.3	P49815-1
	TSC2	ENST00000350773.9	TSL:1	c.538C>A	p.Leu180Met	missense	Exon 6 of 41	ENSP00000344383.4	P49815-4
	TSC2	ENST00000401874.7	TSL:1	c.538C>A	p.Leu180Met	missense	Exon 6 of 40	ENSP00000384468.2	P49815-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Tuberous sclerosis 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0016	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.044	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.40		Loss of helix (P = 0.0033)
MVP		0.64
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.9
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=70/30	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45485591; hg19: chr16-2105459;