rs45488199

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1969A>C​(p.Lys657Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,605,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K657R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

2
12
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.51

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 16-2071806-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2071806-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 405983.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.1969A>C p.Lys657Gln missense_variant Exon 19 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.1969A>C p.Lys657Gln missense_variant Exon 19 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
4
AN:
231632
AF XY:
0.0000315
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000388
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
18
AN:
1453398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
722292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43928
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25862
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39416
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84762
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51462
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000522
AC:
3
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1108844
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000333
AC:
2
AN:
60044
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2
Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces lysine with glutamine at codon 657 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/262802 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1
May 30, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Feb 13, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.28
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
8.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Vest4
0.50
ClinPred
0.48
T
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=69/31
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45488199; hg19: chr16-2121807; API