rs45491898

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001371623.1(TCOF1):​c.4295G>C​(p.Gly1432Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0214 in 1,610,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 444 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1432R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 43 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.022 ( 401 hom. )

Consequence

TCOF1
NM_001371623.1 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.836

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TCOF1 (HGNC:11654): (treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
TCOF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Treacher-Collins syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0030030906).
BP6
Variant 5-150396792-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-150396792-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 130575.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0178 (2711/152132) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0294 (449/15278). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0271. There are 43 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1351 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 2711 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TCOF1NM_001371623.1 linkc.4295G>C p.Gly1432Ala missense_variant Exon 24 of 27 ENST00000643257.2 NP_001358552.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TCOF1ENST00000643257.2 linkc.4295G>C p.Gly1432Ala missense_variant Exon 24 of 27 NM_001371623.1 ENSP00000493815.1 Q13428-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0178
AC:
2710
AN:
152014
Hom.:
43
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00420
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0669
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0294
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0323
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00911
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0411
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0248
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0185
AC:
4478
AN:
242024
AF XY:
0.0189
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00364
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0328
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000554
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0217
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0217
AC:
31697
AN:
1458484
Hom.:
401
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0216
AC XY:
15635
AN XY:
725228
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00409
AC:
137
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0213
AC:
943
AN:
44252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0334
AC:
872
AN:
26088
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00830
AC:
712
AN:
85828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
710
AN:
52296
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0270
AC:
155
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0243
AC:
26958
AN:
1110854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0200
AC:
1208
AN:
60302
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1942
3884
5827
7769
9711
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
956
1912
2868
3824
4780
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0178
AC:
2711
AN:
152132
Hom.:
43
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0182
AC XY:
1351
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00417
AC:
173
AN:
41514
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0294
AC:
449
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0323
AC:
112
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00911
AC:
44
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0113
AC:
120
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0510
AC:
15
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0248
AC:
1687
AN:
67978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0237
AC:
50
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
130
261
391
522
652
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0242
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.0185
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0229
AC:
85
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0257
AC:
99
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00386
AC:
17
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0212
AC:
182
ExAC
AF:
0.0175
AC:
2120
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00549
AC:
20
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

May 31, 2018
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Benign - Stand Alone. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: BA1 => Allele frequency is >3% in Exome Aggregation Consortium (European non-Finnish population). -

not provided Benign:2
Nov 14, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Treacher Collins syndrome 1 Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;T;D;D;.;T;T;T;.;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0030
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.27
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
0.84
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
.;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.042
.;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
.;D;T;T;.;.;D;D;D;D;T
Polyphen
0.41, 0.93
.;B;P;P;.;.;P;P;B;.;.
Vest4
0.098, 0.19, 0.19, 0.29, 0.28
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.0024
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45491898; hg19: chr5-149776355; COSMIC: COSV60347024; COSMIC: COSV60347024; API