rs45505405

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM5PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.560A>G​(p.Asn187Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N187I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-2055480-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888
BP6
Variant 16-2055480-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2055480-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 184186.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=6}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 35 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.560A>G p.Asn187Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.560A>G p.Asn187Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Jan 19, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) This variant has been seen where an alternate explanation for disease was also identified, suggesting this variant may not cause disease. Computational tools predict that this variant is damaging. The variant is located in a region that is considered important for protein function and/or structure. -

Oct 22, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TSC2 c.560A>G (p.Asn187Ser) variant has not been reported in individuals with TSC2-related conditions in the published literature. However, the variant has been observed in a cohort of individuals with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 31721781 (2019)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000035 (4/113770 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Nov 20, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is denoted TSC2 c.560A>G at the cDNA level, p.Asn187Ser (N187S) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to a Serine (AAT>AGT). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as a pathogenic or benign germline variant. TSC2 Asn187Ser was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located within the TSC1 binding domain (Huang 2008). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether TSC2 Asn187Ser is pathogenic or benign. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Oct 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Feb 05, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces asparagine with serine at codon 187 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with tuberous sclerosis complex in the literature. This variant has been identified in 5/251496 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1860707:Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Jun 17, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.68
Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);Gain of helix (P = 0.0325);.;
MVP
0.95
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45505405; hg19: chr16-2105481; COSMIC: COSV105872657; COSMIC: COSV105872657; API