rs45517137

Variant names:

• chr16-2058769-C-A
• rs45517137
• NM_000548.5:c.871C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-2058769-C-A
• chr16-2058769-C-G
• chr16-2058769-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.871C>A​(p.Leu291Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L291V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.388
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 34 uncertain in NM_000548.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.871C>A	p.Leu291Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.871C>A	p.Leu291Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L291M variant (also known as c.871C>A), located in coding exon 9 of the TSC2 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 871. The leucine at codon 291 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.36
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.032
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.18	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		0.39
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.38		Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);.;Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);Gain of catalytic residue at L291 (P = 0.0028);.;
MVP		0.69
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45517137; hg19: chr16-2108770;