rs45517162

Positions:

• chr16-2062532-G-A
• chr16-2062532-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.1293G>A​(p.Ala431Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000447 in 1,612,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.46

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
• BP6: Variant 16-2062532-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2062532-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 50181.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=5, not_provided=1, Benign=1}. Variant chr16-2062532-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.46 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.1293G>A	p.Ala431Ala	synonymous_variant	13/42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.1293G>A	p.Ala431Ala	synonymous_variant	13/42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 13 AN: 247348 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000747 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 133946

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000234

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000448

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000432 AC: 63 AN: 1459972 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000579 AC XY: 42 AN XY: 726004

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000135

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000280

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000171

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000133

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152350 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74496

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000721

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000766 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:6 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	curation	Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Nov 28, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 30, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jun 23, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 21, 2014	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 11, 2020

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12015165) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	0.73
DANN	Benign	0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45517162; hg19: chr16-2112533;