rs45517370

Variant names:

• chr16-2086320-T-C
• rs45517370
• NM_000548.5:c.4790T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.4790T>C​(p.Leu1597Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.21

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Rap-GAP (size 227) in uniprot entity TSC2_HUMAN there are 284 pathogenic changes around while only 47 benign (86%) in NM_000548.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 16-2086320-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2086320-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 49320.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr16-2086320-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr16-2086320-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.4790T>C	p.Leu1597Pro	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 42	ENST00000219476.9	NP_000539.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.4790T>C	p.Leu1597Pro	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 42	5	NM_000548.5	ENSP00000219476.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Pathogenic:1

Dec 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1597 of the TSC2 protein (p.Leu1597Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with tuberous sclerosis (PMID: 11112665). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 49320). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TSC2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Other:1

-

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.95		Loss of stability (P = 0.0487);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45517370; hg19: chr16-2136321;