rs45517392

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.5117G>A​(p.Arg1706His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000955 in 1,612,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1706L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000098 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.50

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 12 benign, 30 uncertain in NM_000548.5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21449265).
BP6
Variant 16-2088096-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2088096-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 49456.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.5117G>A p.Arg1706His missense_variant Exon 40 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.5117G>A p.Arg1706His missense_variant Exon 40 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000799
AC:
20
AN:
250396
AF XY:
0.0000884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000979
AC:
143
AN:
1460550
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000922
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
726610
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
3
AN:
52122
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000520
AC:
3
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000962
AC:
107
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000298
AC:
18
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000133
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Jun 23, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25186949, 27535533, 27170661, 32830346) -

May 01, 2016
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 23, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:4
Jun 06, 2025
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 22, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1Other:1
-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Nov 29, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 1706 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with renal carcinoma in the literature (PMID: 32830346). This variant has been identified in 22/281760 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Jul 23, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Jun 30, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Benign:1
Feb 01, 2025
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ovarian cancer Benign:1
Jan 01, 2022
Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

TSC2-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 20, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.077
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0036
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.070
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.11
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.010
B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.51
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0128);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
0.056
T
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=76/24
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45517392; hg19: chr16-2138097; COSMIC: COSV51927807; COSMIC: COSV51927807; API