rs45557242

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000022.4(ADA):​c.162G>A​(p.Lys54Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00346 in 1,614,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0035 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

ADA
NM_000022.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.648
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
BP6
Variant 20-44629103-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-44629103-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 338510.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-44629103-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.648 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00274 (418/152354) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0036 (245/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00323. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 199 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADANM_000022.4 linkc.162G>A p.Lys54Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 ENST00000372874.9 NP_000013.2 P00813A0A0S2Z381
ADANM_001322051.2 linkc.162G>A p.Lys54Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 11 NP_001308980.1 F5GWI4
ADANM_001322050.2 linkc.-128G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 11 NP_001308979.1
ADANR_136160.2 linkn.254G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAENST00000372874.9 linkc.162G>A p.Lys54Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 12 1 NM_000022.4 ENSP00000361965.4 P00813
ADAENST00000695995.1 linkc.162G>A p.Lys54Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENSP00000512318.1 A0A8Q3SI64
ADAENST00000695991.1 linkc.162G>A p.Lys54Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENSP00000512314.1 A0A0S2Z3B9
ADAENST00000696038.1 linkn.162G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 9 ENSP00000512344.1 A0A8Q3SJ57

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00275
AC:
418
AN:
152236
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00885
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00322
AC:
810
AN:
251454
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00330
AC XY:
448
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000694
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00776
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00443
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00391
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00353
AC:
5163
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00357
AC XY:
2594
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00204
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00766
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00390
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00281
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00274
AC:
418
AN:
152354
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00267
AC XY:
199
AN XY:
74494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00885
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00331
Alfa
AF:
0.00338
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00235
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00344
EpiControl
AF:
0.00480

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency Benign:6
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 18, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Jun 28, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2016
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:4
Mar 06, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ADA: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Dec 21, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 21, 2021
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

ADA-related disorder Benign:1
May 17, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
4.6
DANN
Benign
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45557242; hg19: chr20-43257744; API