rs45583140

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.9373T>C​(p.Phe3125Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0501 in 1,612,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,770 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F3125S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.045 ( 328 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.051 ( 3442 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

2
5
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:18O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.75

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0020181537).
BP6
Variant 10-71812008-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71812008-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 46072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.237 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH23NM_022124.6 linkc.9373T>C p.Phe3125Leu missense_variant Exon 66 of 70 ENST00000224721.12 NP_071407.4 Q9H251-1Q6P152

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH23ENST00000224721.12 linkc.9373T>C p.Phe3125Leu missense_variant Exon 66 of 70 5 NM_022124.6 ENSP00000224721.9 Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0453
AC:
6853
AN:
151384
Hom.:
328
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00978
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00877
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0726
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0464
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.248
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0917
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0352
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0421
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0739
AC:
18420
AN:
249186
AF XY:
0.0702
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0466
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.251
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0930
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0358
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0574
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0506
AC:
73952
AN:
1461266
Hom.:
3442
Cov.:
48
AF XY:
0.0506
AC XY:
36816
AN XY:
726924
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00720
AC:
241
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.125
AC:
5609
AN:
44702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0469
AC:
1224
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.277
AC:
10978
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0769
AC:
6636
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0898
AC:
4794
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0192
AC:
111
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0367
AC:
40817
AN:
1111550
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0587
AC:
3542
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4205
8410
12615
16820
21025
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1792
3584
5376
7168
8960
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0452
AC:
6852
AN:
151502
Hom.:
328
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0501
AC XY:
3710
AN XY:
74014
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00975
AC:
402
AN:
41224
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0725
AC:
1104
AN:
15234
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0464
AC:
161
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.248
AC:
1270
AN:
5116
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0920
AC:
443
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0943
AC:
985
AN:
10440
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0103
AC:
3
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0351
AC:
2386
AN:
67894
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0427
AC:
90
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
327
654
981
1308
1635
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
90
180
270
360
450
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0418
Hom.:
978
Bravo
AF:
0.0444
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0383
AC:
142
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0394
AC:
152
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0106
AC:
42
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0326
AC:
271
ExAC
AF:
0.0696
AC:
8411
Asia WGS
AF:
0.167
AC:
580
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0346
EpiControl
AF:
0.0324

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:18Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3Other:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

-
NEI Ophthalmic Genomics Laboratory, National Institutes of Health
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 08, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 02, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jun 12, 2009
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1D Benign:2
Jul 01, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome Benign:2
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 01, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Atypical Gaucher Disease Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Combined PSAP deficiency Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1 Benign:1
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Galactosylceramide beta-galactosidase deficiency Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hearing loss, autosomal recessive Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Metachromatic leukodystrophy Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0020
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L;.;.
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.094
.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.90
.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.60
Loss of stability (P = 0.1003);Loss of stability (P = 0.1003);.;.;
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.68
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45583140; hg19: chr10-73571765; COSMIC: COSV56453736; COSMIC: COSV56453736; API