rs45617636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4BP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001161352.2(KCNMA1):​c.1320C>T​(p.Ile440Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00198 in 1,610,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

KCNMA1
NM_001161352.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.132

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNMA1 (HGNC:6284): (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of calcium-activated BK channel. The encoded protein is involved in several physiological processes including smooth muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability. Mutations in this gene are associated with a spectrum of neurological disorders including Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia 3, Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy 16 and Liang-Wang syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2022]
KCNMA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • Liang-Wang syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.264).
BP6
Variant 10-77090414-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-77090414-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 289603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.132 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00146 (222/152236) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00241 (164/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00211. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 106 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNMA1NM_001161352.2 linkc.1320C>T p.Ile440Ile synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 28 ENST00000286628.14 NP_001154824.1 Q12791-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNMA1ENST00000286628.14 linkc.1320C>T p.Ile440Ile synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 28 1 NM_001161352.2 ENSP00000286628.8 Q12791-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00146
AC:
222
AN:
152118
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00241
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00198
AC:
497
AN:
251288
AF XY:
0.00210
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00332
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00293
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00203
AC:
2966
AN:
1458216
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00202
AC XY:
1466
AN XY:
725718
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000421
AC:
11
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00183
AC:
158
AN:
86158
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00212
AC:
113
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
13
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00230
AC:
2549
AN:
1108682
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00184
AC:
111
AN:
60284
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
151
302
454
605
756
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
88
176
264
352
440
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00146
AC:
222
AN:
152236
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00142
AC XY:
106
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
19
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
7
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
10
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
14
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00241
AC:
164
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
39
52
65
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00210
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00117
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00147
EpiControl
AF:
0.00243

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome Benign:4
Aug 02, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Oct 05, 2016
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
May 28, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

KCNMA1: BP4, BP7 -

not specified Benign:2
Aug 19, 2016
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
4.8
DANN
Benign
0.76
PhyloP100
0.13
PromoterAI
-0.011
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45617636; hg19: chr10-78850172; COSMIC: COSV54238071; API