rs4647707

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000107.3(DDB2):​c.-120G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0181 in 1,493,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4,020 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.092 ( 2133 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0097 ( 1887 hom. )

Consequence

DDB2
NM_000107.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.284

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DDB2 (HGNC:2718): (damage specific DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a protein that is necessary for the repair of ultraviolet light-damaged DNA. This protein is the smaller subunit of a heterodimeric protein complex that participates in nucleotide excision repair, and this complex mediates the ubiquitylation of histones H3 and H4, which facilitates the cellular response to DNA damage. This subunit appears to be required for DNA binding. Mutations in this gene cause xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group E, a recessive disease that is characterized by an increased sensitivity to UV light and a high predisposition for skin cancer development, in some cases accompanied by neurological abnormalities. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
DDB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group E
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
  • xeroderma pigmentosum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
BP6
Variant 11-47215017-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-47215017-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 304913.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.315 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DDB2NM_000107.3 linkc.-120G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000256996.9 NP_000098.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DDB2ENST00000256996.9 linkc.-120G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 10 1 NM_000107.3 ENSP00000256996.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0920
AC:
13978
AN:
152014
Hom.:
2132
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.320
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0310
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0570
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0697
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00974
AC:
13060
AN:
1341036
Hom.:
1887
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00842
AC XY:
5664
AN XY:
673040
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.333
AC:
10299
AN:
30898
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0165
AC:
730
AN:
44178
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00365
AC:
92
AN:
25216
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38962
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
99
AN:
83262
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0208
AC:
115
AN:
5520
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000542
AC:
547
AN:
1008336
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0209
AC:
1178
AN:
56282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
471
941
1412
1882
2353
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
280
560
840
1120
1400
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0920
AC:
13997
AN:
152132
Hom.:
2133
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0891
AC XY:
6625
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.320
AC:
13259
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0310
AC:
473
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00432
AC:
15
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
7
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0578
AC:
17
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00118
AC:
80
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0690
AC:
146
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
460
920
1381
1841
2301
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
126
252
378
504
630
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0304
Hom.:
301
Bravo
AF:
0.104
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
66
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Feb 28, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group E Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.81
PhyloP100
0.28
PromoterAI
-0.13
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=300/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4647707; hg19: chr11-47236568; API