rs4741426

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001379081.2(FREM1):​c.5859T>C​(p.Val1953Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.185 in 1,611,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 29,266 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 ( 2034 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.19 ( 27232 hom. )

Consequence

FREM1
NM_001379081.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0300

Publications

18 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FREM1 (HGNC:23399): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1) This gene encodes a basement membrane protein that may play a role in craniofacial and renal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. PubMed ID 19940113 describes one such variant that initiates transcription within a distinct, internal exon; the resulting shorter isoform (named Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor regulator, TILRR) is suggested to be a co-receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor family and may regulate receptor function and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1 receptor signal transduction, contributing to the control of inflammatory response activation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]
FREM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • oculotrichoanal syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • BNAR syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • isolated trigonocephaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal agenesis, unilateral
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • trigonocephaly 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 9-14747414-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-14747414-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 262544.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.03 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.194 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001379081.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FREM1
NM_001379081.2
MANE Select
c.5859T>Cp.Val1953Val
synonymous
Exon 33 of 37NP_001366010.1Q5H8C1-1
FREM1
NM_144966.7
c.5859T>Cp.Val1953Val
synonymous
Exon 34 of 38NP_659403.4
FREM1
NM_001177704.3
c.1467T>Cp.Val489Val
synonymous
Exon 10 of 14NP_001171175.1Q5H8C1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FREM1
ENST00000380880.4
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.5859T>Cp.Val1953Val
synonymous
Exon 33 of 37ENSP00000370262.3Q5H8C1-1
FREM1
ENST00000380894.5
TSL:1
c.1467T>Cp.Val489Val
synonymous
Exon 10 of 14ENSP00000370278.1Q5H8C1-2
FREM1
ENST00000380875.7
TSL:1
n.*425T>C
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 27 of 31ENSP00000370257.3F8WE85

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.148
AC:
22414
AN:
151896
Hom.:
2035
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0351
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.177
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.180
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.142
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.158
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.192
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.111
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.197
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.169
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.174
AC:
43346
AN:
248528
AF XY:
0.174
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0336
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.191
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.149
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.180
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.195
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.189
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.175
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.189
AC:
276192
AN:
1459658
Hom.:
27232
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.188
AC XY:
136476
AN XY:
726222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0293
AC:
980
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.189
AC:
8428
AN:
44674
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.147
AC:
3835
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.219
AC:
8691
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.167
AC:
14369
AN:
86192
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.196
AC:
10488
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.120
AC:
690
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.196
AC:
217692
AN:
1110126
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.183
AC:
11019
AN:
60274
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9992
19984
29976
39968
49960
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
7572
15144
22716
30288
37860
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.147
AC:
22414
AN:
152014
Hom.:
2034
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.147
AC XY:
10907
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0350
AC:
1453
AN:
41512
American (AMR)
AF:
0.180
AC:
2745
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.142
AC:
492
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.192
AC:
988
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.158
AC:
761
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.192
AC:
2023
AN:
10538
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.112
AC:
33
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.197
AC:
13401
AN:
67960
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.169
AC:
357
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
946
1893
2839
3786
4732
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
244
488
732
976
1220
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.179
Hom.:
5206
Bravo
AF:
0.142
Asia WGS
AF:
0.186
AC:
651
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.179
EpiControl
AF:
0.179

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
1
Oculotrichoanal syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.2
DANN
Benign
0.63
PhyloP100
0.030
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4741426; hg19: chr9-14747412; COSMIC: COSV66519284; COSMIC: COSV66519284; API