rs4778220

chr15-27975992-G-Achr15-27975992-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.1503+7353C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.751 in 152,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 44,086 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.75 (44086 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: OCA2 NM_000275.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.171

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.01).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.974 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OCA2	NM_000275.3	c.1503+7353C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000354638.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8	c.1503+7353C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_000275.3	P1
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9	c.1431+7353C>T		intron_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.751 AC: 114102 AN: 151978 Hom.: 44075 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.571

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.874

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.713

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.820

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.997

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.634

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.872

Gnomad MID AF: 0.785

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.834

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.750

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.751 AC: 114154 AN: 152096 Hom.: 44086 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.752 AC XY: 55902 AN XY: 74366

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.571

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.713

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.820

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.997

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.634

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.872

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.834

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.747

Alfa AF: 0.805 Hom.: 26442

Bravo AF: 0.736

Asia WGS AF: 0.794 AC: 2756 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
Cadd	Benign	3.3
Dann	Benign	0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4778220; hg19: chr15-28221138;