rs483352697

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.587G>T​(p.Arg196Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R196Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Interaction with AXIN1 (size 176) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (95%) in NM_000546.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7674944-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkc.587G>T p.Arg196Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENST00000269305.9 NP_000537.3 P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkc.587G>T p.Arg196Leu missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 1 NM_000546.6 ENSP00000269305.4 P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Jul 29, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25847421, 16173033, 27527004, 28234344, 29979965, 27882345, 28873162, 15510160, 34240179, 33850299, 30224644, 14559903, 18765419, 34308366) -

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Richard Lifton Laboratory, Yale University School of Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: flagged submission
Collection Method: literature only

- -

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Richard Lifton Laboratory, Yale University School of Medicine
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Jan 04, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 196 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that this variant has a neutral effect on TP53 protein function (PMID: 29979965, 30224644). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 04, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R196L variant (also known as c.587G>T), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 587. The arginine at codon 196 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported as a somatic mutation two times in various tumors, but not as a germline mutation by the IARC TP53 database (Petitjean A et al. IARC TP53 database [version R17, November 2013]. Hum. Mutat. 2007 Jun;28:622-9). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Dec 15, 2020
Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:1
May 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 196 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg196Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (PMID: 34308366). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 100814). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Choroid plexus papilloma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma;C1835398:Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1;C1859972:Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2750850:Glioma susceptibility 1;C2931038:Familial pancreatic carcinoma;C2931822:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;C3553606:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 7;C4748488:Bone marrow failure syndrome 5 Uncertain:1
Apr 26, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.93
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0701);.;.;.;.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs483352697; hg19: chr17-7578262; COSMIC: COSV52667931; COSMIC: COSV52667931; API