rs483352917

Variant names:

• chr11-6633009-C-A
• rs483352917
• NM_003737.4:c.2503G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_003737.4(DCHS1):​c.2503G>T​(p.Gly835*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G835G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DCHS1 NM_003737.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.59
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

DCHS1 (HGNC:13681): (dachsous cadherin-related 1) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein has a signal peptide, 27 cadherin repeat domains and a unique cytoplasmic region. This particular cadherin family member is expressed in fibroblasts but not in melanocytes or keratinocytes. The cell-cell adhesion of fibroblasts is thought to be necessary for wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DCHS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitral valve prolapse, myxomatous 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• van Maldergem syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• van Maldergem syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• familial mitral valve prolapse

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000255410 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 11-6633009-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-6633009-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 88997.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003737.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DCHS1	NM_003737.4	MANE Select	c.2503G>T	p.Gly835*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 21	NP_003728.1	Q96JQ0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DCHS1	ENST00000299441.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2503G>T	p.Gly835*	stop_gained	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000299441.3	Q96JQ0
	ENSG00000255410	ENST00000526633.1	TSL:3	n.210+1580C>A		intron	N/A
	ENSG00000255410	ENST00000656961.1		n.309+1580C>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Van Maldergem syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		5.6
Vest4		0.10
GERP RS		4.7
Mutation Taster		=14/186	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.60		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.60		Position offset: -16

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs483352917; hg19: chr11-6654240;