rs4986893

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):c.636G>A (p.Trp212*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.00294 (AC=4,750) in the gnomAD database across 1,613,588 control chromosomes, including 214 homozygotes. The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.0898. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (addAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain Significance (★★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0025 ( 13 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0030 ( 201 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
1
4

Clinical Significance

drug response practice guideline B:1O:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.14

Publications

688 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000769.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BA1
GnomAD effective popmax AF >5% — BA1 stand-alone benign; GnomAD reliable popmax AF = 0.0898 — exceeds 5%% threshold (BA1 applied)

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000769.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CYP2C19
NM_000769.4
MANE Select
c.636G>Ap.Trp212*
stop_gained
Exon 4 of 9NP_000760.1P33261

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CYP2C19
ENST00000371321.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.636G>Ap.Trp212*
stop_gained
Exon 4 of 9ENSP00000360372.3P33261
ENSG00000276490
ENST00000464755.1
TSL:2
n.*394G>A
3_prime_UTR
Exon 9 of 14ENSP00000483243.1A0A087X0B3
ENSG00000276490
ENST00000464755.1
TSL:2
n.*394G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 9 of 14ENSP00000483243.1A0A087X0B3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00251
AC:
381
AN:
152056
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0610
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00518
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00538
AC:
1351
AN:
251142
AF XY:
0.00507
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0636
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000925
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00261
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00298
AC:
4362
AN:
1461412
Hom.:
201
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00303
AC XY:
2204
AN XY:
727026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000538
AC:
18
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
8
AN:
44674
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0923
AC:
3662
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
293
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
7
AN:
53358
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
8
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
112
AN:
1111770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00421
AC:
254
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
202
404
606
808
1010
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
58
116
174
232
290
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00255
AC:
388
AN:
152176
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00273
AC XY:
203
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
16
AN:
41550
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000523
AC:
8
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0610
AC:
315
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00498
AC:
24
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10550
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
12
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00614
AC:
13
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
34
52
69
86
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00555
Hom.:
875
Bravo
AF:
0.00267
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0460
AC:
160
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

Local populations

ToMMo 61KJPN (+60KJPN MNV)
AF:
0.129
AC:
15833
AN:
122712
Turkish Variome
AF:
0.00357
AC:
24
AN:
6722
Hom.:
0
WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF:
0.0501
AC:
449
AN:
8960
Hom.:
13
ABraOM SABE-WGS-1171
AF:
0.00342
AC:
8
AN:
2342
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:drug response
Revision:practice guideline
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
not provided (2)
-
-
-
Acute coronary syndrome (1)
-
-
-
Clopidogrel response (1)
-
-
-
CYP2C19: no function (1)
-
-
-
MEPHENYTOIN, POOR METABOLISM OF (1)
-
-
-
PROGUANIL, POOR METABOLISM OF (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.069
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.052
N
PhyloP100
4.1
Mutation Taster
=145/55
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4986893;
hg19: chr10-96540410;
COSMIC: COSV64907205;
COSMIC: COSV64907205;
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