rs4995158

Positions:

• chr1-151770078-A-C
• chr1-151770078-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001134939.1(OAZ3):​c.346-94A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 0)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (1 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: OAZ3 NM_001134939.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.78

Genes affected

OAZ3 (HGNC:8097): (ornithine decarboxylase antizyme 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ornithine decarboxylase antizyme family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by regulating intracellular polyamine levels. Expression of antizymes requires +1 ribosomal frameshifting, which is enhanced by high levels of polyamines. Antizymes in turn bind to and inhibit ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis; thus, completing the auto-regulatory circuit. This gene encodes antizyme 3, the third member of the antizyme family. Like antizymes 1 and 2, antizyme 3 inhibits ODC activity and polyamine uptake; however, it does not stimulate ODC degradation. Also, while antizymes 1 and 2 have broad tissue distribution, expression of antizyme 3 is restricted to haploid germ cells in testis, suggesting a distinct role for this antizyme in spermiogenesis. Antizyme 3 gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant male mice were infertile, and indicated the likely role of this antizyme in the formation of a rigid connection between the sperm head and tail during spermatogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms, including one resulting from the use of non-AUG (CUG) translation initiation codon, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

TDRKH (HGNC:11713): (tudor and KH domain containing) Predicted to enable RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in fertilization; gamete generation; and piRNA metabolic process. Predicted to be located in mitochondrion; pi-body; and piP-body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.05).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OAZ3	NM_001134939.1	c.346-94A>C		intron_variant			NP_001128411.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OAZ3	ENST00000400999.7	c.480-94A>C		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000383784	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000152 AC: 6 AN: 395714 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 198058

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000592

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000432

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000220

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.1
CADD	Benign	3.7
DANN	Benign	0.12

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4995158; hg19: chr1-151742554;