rs515726094

Positions:

• chr16-23624091-G-A
• chr16-23624091-G-C
• chr16-23624091-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.2752C>T​(p.Pro918Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000158 in 1,451,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.00

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.2752C>T	p.Pro918Ser	missense_variant	8/13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.2752C>T	p.Pro918Ser	missense_variant	8/13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584	P1
	ENST00000561764.1	n.611G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000158 AC: 23 AN: 1451298 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 722710

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000200

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:4 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	curation	Leiden Open Variation Database	May 13, 2019	Curators: Marc Tischkowitz, Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Marc Tischkowitz. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 09, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 918 of the PALB2 protein (p.Pro918Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 21285249; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126679). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PALB2 protein function. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 31, 2023	This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed in trans with a known pathogenic variant in one or more individuals lacking clinical features consistent with gene-specific recessive disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 11, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 03, 2024	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	True Health Diagnostics	Jul 13, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 29, 2023	The p.P918S variant (also known as c.2752C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the PALB2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2752. The proline at codon 918 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was reported in 4/1144 BRCA1/2 negative breast cancer patients with at least two relatives diagnosed with breast cancer (Casadei S et al. Cancer Res., 2011 Mar;71:2222-9). This alteration has also been reported in at least one subject in a study of 13087 breast cancer cases and 5488 control individuals in the UK (Decker B et al. J Med Genet, 2017 11;54:732-741). Additionally, this alteration was detected in 1/5589 German BRCA1/2-negative probands with breast cancer (Hauke J et al. Cancer Med, 2018 04;7:1349-1358). This alteration was also detected in a high-risk individual undergoing pancreatic cancer screening (Abe T et al. J Clin Oncol, 2019 05;37:1070-1080). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 08, 2023	This missense variant replaces proline with serine at codon 918 of the PALB2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. An RNA study has reported that this variant does not impact mRNA splicing (PMID: 31843900). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least five individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 21285249, 28779002, 29522266) and has been detected in a breast cancer case-control meta-analysis in 2/60466 cases and 0/53461 unaffected individuals (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID PALB2_010192). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Oct 18, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 28, 2021	Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer (Casadei 2011, Decker 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21285249, 28024868, 28779002, 31843900) -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

research

King Laboratory, University of Washington

Sep 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.083	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.083	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.074	T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.64
MutPred		0.52		.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs515726094; hg19: chr16-23635412;