rs515726137

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001374385.1(ATP8B1):​c.1993G>T​(p.Glu665*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP8B1
NM_001374385.1 stop_gained

Scores

5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP8B1 (HGNC:3706): (ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1) This gene encodes a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family, which belongs to the subfamily of aminophospholipid-transporting ATPases. The aminophospholipid translocases transport phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine from one side of a bilayer to another. Mutations in this gene may result in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 and in benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ATP8B1-AS1 (HGNC:56042): (ATP8B1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 18-57669422-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-57669422-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 126382.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001374385.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATP8B1
NM_001374385.1
MANE Select
c.1993G>Tp.Glu665*
stop_gained
Exon 18 of 28NP_001361314.1
ATP8B1
NM_005603.6
c.1993G>Tp.Glu665*
stop_gained
Exon 18 of 28NP_005594.2
ATP8B1
NM_001374386.1
c.1843G>Tp.Glu615*
stop_gained
Exon 17 of 27NP_001361315.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATP8B1
ENST00000648908.2
MANE Select
c.1993G>Tp.Glu665*
stop_gained
Exon 18 of 28ENSP00000497896.1
ATP8B1
ENST00000642462.1
n.1993G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 18 of 29ENSP00000494712.1
ATP8B1
ENST00000648039.1
n.1993G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 18 of 29ENSP00000497863.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727006
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44686
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111638
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
3
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000872
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Nov 01, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu665*) in the ATP8B1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATP8B1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15239083, 22525741). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.1%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ATP8B1-related conditions (PMID: 15239083, 33666275). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 126382). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Pathogenic:1Other:1
Genomics And Bioinformatics Analysis Resource, Columbia University
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

Variant found in Dominican population

Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Pathogenic:1
Jan 04, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Jun 08, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Pathogenic:1
Dec 21, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ATP8B1 c.1993G>T (p.Glu665X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. A truncation downstream of this position has been classified as likely pathogenic by our laboratory and others are classified as pathogenic in ClinVar. The variant was absent in 251132 control chromosomes. c.1993G>T has been reported in the literature in multiple homozygous individuals affected with Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis and at least one compound heterozygous patient with a frameshift variant (Chen_2004, David-Spraul_2010, Klomp_2004, van Wessel_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
5.0
Vest4
0.86
GERP RS
5.8
Mutation Taster
=5/195
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs515726137; hg19: chr18-55336654; COSMIC: COSV52172870; COSMIC: COSV52172870; API