rs515726192

Variant names:

• chr8-102218915-C-T
• rs515726192
• NM_015713.5:c.583G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PP3_Strong

The NM_015713.5(RRM2B):​c.583G>A​(p.Gly195Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RRM2B NM_015713.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

RRM2B (HGNC:17296): (ribonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B) This gene encodes the small subunit of a p53-inducible ribonucleotide reductase. This heterotetrameric enzyme catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. The product of this reaction is necessary for DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia-5, and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

RRM2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8a

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• adult-onset chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Kearns-Sayre syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_015713.5
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015713.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RRM2B	NM_015713.5	MANE Select	c.583G>A	p.Gly195Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_056528.2
	RRM2B	NM_001172477.1		c.799G>A	p.Gly267Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001165948.1
	RRM2B	NM_001172478.2		c.427G>A	p.Gly143Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 8	NP_001165949.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RRM2B	ENST00000251810.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.583G>A	p.Gly195Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000251810.3
	RRM2B	ENST00000395912.6	TSL:1	c.427G>A	p.Gly143Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 8	ENSP00000379248.2
	RRM2B	ENST00000519317.5	TSL:1	c.49-4757G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000430641.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251316 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461436 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000720 AC: 8 AN: 1111650

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: not provided

Revision: no classification provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	-	RRM2B-related mitochondrial disease (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.95		Gain of methylation at G195 (P = 0.0351)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs515726192; hg19: chr8-103231143;