rs515726204

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_031448.6(C19orf12):c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT(p.Gly58ArgfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000812 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V57V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C19orf12
NM_031448.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.26

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

C19orf12 (HGNC:25443): (chromosome 19 open reading frame 12) This gene encodes a small transmembrane protein. Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation-4 (NBIA4), but the specific function of the encoded protein is unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

C19orf12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4
Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Ambry Genetics, G2P
hereditary spastic paraplegia 43
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

C19orf12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 19-29702956-AACAGCCCCCCG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-29702956-AACAGCCCCCCG-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31155.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031448.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
C19orf12	NM_031448.6	MANE Select	c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_113636.2
C19orf12	NM_001031726.4		c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001026896.3
C19orf12	NM_001256047.2		c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001242976.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
C19orf12	ENST00000323670.14	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000313332.9
C19orf12	ENST00000592153.5	TSL:1	c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000467117.1
C19orf12	ENST00000591243.1	TSL:1	c.171_181delCGGGGGGCTGT	p.Gly58ArgfsTer10	frameshift	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000467516.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000762

AC:

AN:

249194

AF XY:

0.0000890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000152

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000807

AC:

118

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000798

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000936

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000989

AC:

110

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000486

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 43 (2)

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 (3)

C19orf12-related disorder (1)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 43;C3280371:Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 (1)

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

7.3

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over