rs527236126

Variant names:

• chr1-215650692-G-A
• rs527236126
• NM_206933.4:c.14243C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.14243C>T​(p.Ser4748Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S4748S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_206933.4
• PP5: Variant 1-215650692-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-215650692-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 143175.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.14243C>T	p.Ser4748Phe	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.14243C>T	p.Ser4748Phe	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.14243C>T	p.Ser4748Phe	missense_variant	Exon 65 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251252 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000202 AC: 8 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Jun 16, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4748 of the USH2A protein (p.Ser4748Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 25078356, 25324289, 33105608). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 143175). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2023

Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1

-

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Kyoto University

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Leber congenital amaurosis Uncertain:1

Sep 18, 2014

Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Seoul National University Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: flagged submission

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.013	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.17	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at S4748 (P = 0.085);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs527236126; hg19: chr1-215824034;