rs527471560
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.4365T>A(p.Ser1455Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.4365T>A | p.Ser1455Arg | missense_variant | Exon 29 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251188Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135774
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53AN: 1461434Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000344 AC XY: 25AN XY: 727016
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152350Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74516
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
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This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces serine with arginine at codon 1455 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies reported loss of kinase activity in irradiated cells and a failure to complement cell survival phenotypes in ATM-defective cells (PMID: 12969974, 29059438). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Hodgkin lymphoma and neuroblastoma (PMID: 12969974, 29059438). This variant has been identified in 1/251188 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) and in control individuals (PMID: 12969974, 29059438). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30287823, 28779002, 21910157, 12969974, 29059438) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
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not specified Benign:1
Variant summary: ATM c.4365T>A (p.Ser1455Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00049 in 298850 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publications), predominantly at a frequency of 0.0031 within the Japanese subpopulation (Takagi_2004, Momozawa_2018). The observed variant frequency within Japanese control individuals is approximately 3-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Breast Cancer phenotype (0.001), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism. c.4365T>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with cancer including pediatric Hodgkin disease, neuroblastoma, breast, prostate and colorectal cancer (Takagi_2004, Decker_2017, Takagi_2017, Momozawa_2018, Fujita_2022, So_2022). However, case-control studies in Japanese individuals have also identified the variant in high frequency in controls and concluded it to be benign (Momozawa_2018, Fujita_2022). Co-occurrences with pathogenic variants have been reported via internal testing (MSH2 c.1204C>T, p.Gln402X; BRCA1 c.5467+1G>A), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. Experimental evidence demonstrated the variant to have an impact on protein function, however, do not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Takagi_2017). Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign and four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at