rs529265811

Positions:

chr8-100165814-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):c.141A>T(p.Arg47Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000056 in 1,607,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.001569

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPAG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPAG1	NM_003114.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.141A>T	p.Arg47Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/19	ENST00000388798.7	NP_003105.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPAG1	ENST00000388798.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.141A>T	p.Arg47Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/19	1	NM_003114.5	ENSP00000373450	P1	Q07617-1
SPAG1	ENST00000251809.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.141A>T	p.Arg47Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/19	5		ENSP00000251809	P1	Q07617-1
SPAG1	ENST00000520508.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.141A>T	p.Arg47Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/10	5		ENSP00000428070		Q07617-2
SPAG1	ENST00000520643.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.141A>T	p.Arg47Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/10	2		ENSP00000427716		Q07617-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000285

AC:

AN:

245764

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000226

AC XY:

AN XY:

132994

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000387

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

1455098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

723984

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 19, 2017

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (rs529265811, ExAC 0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SPAG1-related disease. This sequence change replaces arginine with serine at codon 47 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Arg47Ser). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and serine. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 13, 2024

The c.141A>T (p.R47S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the SPAG1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 141, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.074

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.038

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

.;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.020

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.50

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;D

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.64

Gain of phosphorylation at R47 (P = 0.0649);Gain of phosphorylation at R47 (P = 0.0649);Gain of phosphorylation at R47 (P = 0.0649);Gain of phosphorylation at R47 (P = 0.0649);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0016

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.074

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over