rs529720410

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.212C>T​(p.Thr71Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,611,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41610226).
BP6
Variant 9-95506589-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95506589-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 135098.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.212C>T p.Thr71Ile missense_variant 2/24 ENST00000331920.11 NP_000255.2
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.209C>T p.Thr70Ile missense_variant 2/24 ENST00000437951.6 NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.212C>T p.Thr71Ile missense_variant 2/245 NM_000264.5 ENSP00000332353 A2Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.209C>T p.Thr70Ile missense_variant 2/245 NM_001083603.3 ENSP00000389744 Q13635-2
ENST00000604104.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.355G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
18
AN:
248224
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
134534
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000384
AC:
56
AN:
1459634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726104
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000899
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000759
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000828
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 23, 2020See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMay 12, 2023- -
PTCH1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 23, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 24, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.019
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.32
Gain of catalytic residue at T71 (P = 0.0067);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs529720410; hg19: chr9-98268871; API