rs529855742

Positions:

chr17-80214291-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):c.544C>T(p.Arg182Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R182H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGSH
NM_000199.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.54

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

SGSH links:

CARD14 (HGNC:16446): (caspase recruitment domain family member 14) This gene encodes a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein that is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins. Members of this protein family are scaffold proteins that are involved in a diverse array of cellular processes including cellular adhesion, signal transduction and cell polarity control. This protein has been shown to specifically interact with BCL10, a protein known to function as a positive regulator of cell apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CARD14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000199.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-80214290-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1071734.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

PP5

Variant 17-80214291-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80214291-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SGSH	NM_000199.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.544C>T	p.Arg182Cys	missense_variant	5/8	ENST00000326317.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGSH	ENST00000326317.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.544C>T	p.Arg182Cys	missense_variant	5/8	1	NM_000199.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

244306

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

133022

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1460820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726680

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A

Pathogenic:10

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Oct 06, 2021	Variant summary: SGSH c.544C>T (p.Arg182Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Sulfatase, N-terminal domain (IPR000917) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 244306 control chromosomes. c.544C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome A) (example, Di Natale_1998, Valstar_2010, Heron_2011, Zanetti_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal Sulfamidase enzyme activity in a homozygous patient (example, Zanetti_2019). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 01, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Medical Genetics, GenVams Trust	-	The Arg182Cys variant in SGSH has been reported in a hetoroallelic Italian patient. In the patient, the variant caused absence of restriction site of MspA11 enzyme. This cleaved the 296 bp segment to 200 and 96 bp segments. This study also noted the phenotype to be intermediate in terms of severity (di Natale et al, 1998). However, our patient, being homozygous for the Arg182Cs variant, showed intermediate-severe phenotype. The Arg182Cys variant has not been reported in the testing organization's (secondary organization here) internal database and has a minor allele frequency of 0.02% and 0.0008% in the 1000 genomes and ExAC databases respectively. The in silico prediction of the variant is probably damaging by PolyPhen-2 (HumDiv) and damaging by LRT, SIFT and MutationTaster2. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences	Dec 18, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova	Jan 01, 2019	PS3: Low in vitro enzymatic activity. PM2: Very low frequency in ExAc -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 27, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 182 of the SGSH protein (p.Arg182Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs529855742, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA (PMID: 9554748, 21061399, 30809705). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523015). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SGSH protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SGSH function (PMID: 10727844). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Nov 28, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Nov 11, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego	-	This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change in a patient with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (PMID: 21061399). In addition, another missense variant at this position, p.Arg182His, has been reported as a compound heterozygous change in a patient with Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (PMID: 31718697). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.001% (3/244306) and thus is presumed to be rare. The c.544C>T (p.Arg182Cys) variant affects a highly conserved amino acid and is predicted by multiple in silico tools to have a deleterious effect on protein function. Based on the available evidence, the c.544C>T (p.Arg182Cys) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 16, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21061399, 25807448, 9554748, 24816101) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.88

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.73

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.9

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.91

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.90

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over