rs529912877

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_174936.4(PCSK9):​c.1773C>G​(p.His591Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000703 in 1,607,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PCSK9
NM_174936.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.04

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCSK9 (HGNC:20001): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
PCSK9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049533546).
BP6
Variant 1-55061466-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-55061466-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 375850.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_174936.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCSK9
NM_174936.4
MANE Select
c.1773C>Gp.His591Gln
missense
Exon 11 of 12NP_777596.2
PCSK9
NM_001407240.1
c.1896C>Gp.His632Gln
missense
Exon 12 of 13NP_001394169.1A0AAQ5BGX4
PCSK9
NM_001407241.1
c.1815C>Gp.His605Gln
missense
Exon 11 of 12NP_001394170.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PCSK9
ENST00000302118.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1773C>Gp.His591Gln
missense
Exon 11 of 12ENSP00000303208.5Q8NBP7-1
PCSK9
ENST00000710286.1
c.2130C>Gp.His710Gln
missense
Exon 11 of 12ENSP00000518176.1A0AA34QVH0
PCSK9
ENST00000713786.1
c.1896C>Gp.His632Gln
missense
Exon 12 of 13ENSP00000519088.1A0AAQ5BGX4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000141
AC:
33
AN:
234832
AF XY:
0.000158
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
107
AN:
1454948
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000927
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
722834
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000228
AC:
1
AN:
43864
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25848
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39488
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00113
AC:
95
AN:
84202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1109606
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000133
AC:
8
AN:
60110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
6
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3 (3)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Familial hypercholesterolemia (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.59
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.056
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.022
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0050
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.55
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.34
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T
Polyphen
0.0060
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.15
Loss of catalytic residue at H591 (P = 0.1012)
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.037
T
GERP RS
2.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs529912877; hg19: chr1-55527139; API