rs529986115

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_201384.3(PLEC):c.3176C>T(p.Ala1059Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000619 in 1,599,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEC
NM_201384.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEC (HGNC:9069): (plectin) Plectin is a prominent member of an important family of structurally and in part functionally related proteins, termed plakins or cytolinkers, that are capable of interlinking different elements of the cytoskeleton. Plakins, with their multi-domain structure and enormous size, not only play crucial roles in maintaining cell and tissue integrity and orchestrating dynamic changes in cytoarchitecture and cell shape, but also serve as scaffolding platforms for the assembly, positioning, and regulation of signaling complexes (reviewed in PMID: 9701547, 11854008, and 17499243). Plectin is expressed as several protein isoforms in a wide range of cell types and tissues from a single gene located on chromosome 8 in humans (PMID: 8633055, 8698233). Until 2010, this locus was named plectin 1 (symbol PLEC1 in human; Plec1 in mouse and rat) and the gene product had been referred to as "hemidesmosomal protein 1" or "plectin 1, intermediate filament binding 500kDa". These names were superseded by plectin. The plectin gene locus in mouse on chromosome 15 has been analyzed in detail (PMID: 10556294, 14559777), revealing a genomic exon-intron organization with well over 40 exons spanning over 62 kb and an unusual 5' transcript complexity of plectin isoforms. Eleven exons (1-1j) have been identified that alternatively splice directly into a common exon 2 which is the first exon to encode plectin's highly conserved actin binding domain (ABD). Three additional exons (-1, 0a, and 0) splice into an alternative first coding exon (1c), and two additional exons (2alpha and 3alpha) are optionally spliced within the exons encoding the acting binding domain (exons 2-8). Analysis of the human locus has identified eight of the eleven alternative 5' exons found in mouse and rat (PMID: 14672974); exons 1i, 1j and 1h have not been confirmed in human. Furthermore, isoforms lacking the central rod domain encoded by exon 31 have been detected in mouse (PMID:10556294), rat (PMID: 9177781), and human (PMID: 11441066, 10780662, 20052759). The short alternative amino-terminal sequences encoded by the different first exons direct the targeting of the various isoforms to distinct subcellular locations (PMID: 14559777). As the expression of specific plectin isoforms was found to be dependent on cell type (tissue) and stage of development (PMID: 10556294, 12542521, 17389230) it appears that each cell type (tissue) contains a unique set (proportion and composition) of plectin isoforms, as if custom-made for specific requirements of the particular cells. Concordantly, individual isoforms were found to carry out distinct and specific functions (PMID: 14559777, 12542521, 18541706). In 1996, a number of groups reported that patients suffering from epidermolysis bullosa simplex with muscular dystrophy (EBS-MD) lacked plectin expression in skin and muscle tissues due to defects in the plectin gene (PMID: 8698233, 8941634, 8636409, 8894687, 8696340). Two other subtypes of plectin-related EBS have been described: EBS-pyloric atresia (PA) and EBS-Ogna. For reviews of plectin-related diseases see PMID: 15810881, 19945614. Mutations in the plectin gene related to human diseases should be named based on the position in NM_000445 (variant 1, isoform 1c), unless the mutation is located within one of the other alternative first exons, in which case the position in the respective Reference Sequence should be used. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PLEC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.026236922).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEC	NM_201384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3176C>T	p.Ala1059Val	missense_variant	25/32	ENST00000345136.8	NP_958786.1
PLEC	NM_201378.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3134C>T	p.Ala1045Val	missense_variant	25/32	ENST00000356346.7	NP_958780.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEC	ENST00000345136.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3176C>T	p.Ala1059Val	missense_variant	25/32	1	NM_201384.3	ENSP00000344848		Q15149-4
PLEC	ENST00000356346.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3134C>T	p.Ala1045Val	missense_variant	25/32	1	NM_201378.4	ENSP00000348702		Q15149-9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00132

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000777

AC:

AN:

218726

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000748

AC XY:

AN XY:

120248

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000624

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000708

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000704

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000202

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000560

AC:

AN:

1446654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000654

AC XY:

AN XY:

718930

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000465

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000237

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000378

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000388

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000501

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152362

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00132

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000751

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Feb 21, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jun 01, 2022	PLEC: PM2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 11, 2020	Reported in an individual with myopathic change with autophagy, who harbored a second PLEC variant in unknown phase (Dai et al., 2015); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25987458) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, Ogna type;C2677349:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia;C2931072:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy;C3150989:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2Q;C4225309:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex with nail dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1086 of the PLEC protein (p.Ala1086Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs529986115, gnomAD 0.08%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with PLEC-related disease (PMID: 25987458). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471570). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLEC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.025

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.62

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.026

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.91

P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;.;.

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.093

.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at P1195 (P = 0.0652);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.56

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over