rs530872564

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP5BP4BS2_Supporting

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):​c.*159G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000124 in 740,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

BTD
NM_001370658.1 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0570
Variant links:
Genes affected
BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 3-15645647-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15645647-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 555845.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BTDNM_001370658.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*159G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4 ENST00000643237.3 NP_001357587.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BTDENST00000643237.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*159G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4 NM_001370658.1 ENSP00000495254.2 P43251-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000141
AC:
83
AN:
588240
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
7
AF XY:
0.000196
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
305824
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000763
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Biotinidase deficiency Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the BTD gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the BTD protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with biotinidase deficiency (PMID: 11313766). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 12236G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555845). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylDec 28, 2017- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsDec 22, 2023- -
BTD-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 12, 2024The BTD c.*159G>A variant is located in the 3' untranslated region. This variant was reported in compound heterozygous state with BTD pathogenic variant in three siblings from single family, one sibling was affected with biotinidase deficiency, two other children were clinically asymptomatic at the time of testing. All three siblings had 3.4-4.6 % of residual enzymatic activity as compared to normal values, heterozygote carriers within the family had about 60% residual enzymatic activity (reported as 12236G>A, Table 2, Muhl et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11313766). This variant has not been reported in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 04, 2022Variant summary: BTD c.*159G>A is located in the untranslated mRNA region downstream of the termination codon. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 150958 control chromosomes (gnomAD v3.1.2). c.*159G>A, also known in the literature as 12236G>A, has been reported as a biallelic genotype in three siblings affected with severe Biotinidase Deficiency. Unaffected heterozygous family members carrying the variant of interest reportedly had 60% normal biotinidase activity (Muhl_2001). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: one classified the variant as uncertain significance and one as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
5.9
DANN
Benign
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs530872564; hg19: chr3-15687154; API