rs531460906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):​c.473G>A​(p.Arg158His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,582,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R158P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

1
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20906949).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000147 (210/1430850) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000185 (202/1090458). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000164. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 111 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015295.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMCHD1
NM_015295.3
MANE Select
c.473G>Ap.Arg158His
missense
Exon 4 of 48NP_056110.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMCHD1
ENST00000320876.11
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.473G>Ap.Arg158His
missense
Exon 4 of 48ENSP00000326603.7
SMCHD1
ENST00000688342.1
c.473G>Ap.Arg158His
missense
Exon 4 of 47ENSP00000508422.1
SMCHD1
ENST00000684915.1
n.630G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
8
AN:
243120
AF XY:
0.0000378
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000572
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000630
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000147
AC:
210
AN:
1430850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000156
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
710584
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32982
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25246
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000513
AC:
2
AN:
39018
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82626
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52522
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5630
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000185
AC:
202
AN:
1090458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000102
AC:
6
AN:
58672
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.447
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
32
43
54
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000762
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.090
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.82
P
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.077
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=64/36
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs531460906; hg19: chr18-2673328; COSMIC: COSV55260642; API