rs532140281

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001034850.3(RETREG1):c.19C>T(p.Pro7Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000278 in 1,438,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P7A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RETREG1
NM_001034850.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.783

Variant links:

Genes affected

RETREG1 (HGNC:25964): (reticulophagy regulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cis-Golgi transmembrane protein that may be necessary for the long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IIB (HSAN IIB), and this gene may also play a role in susceptibility to vascular dementia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

RETREG1 links:

RETREG1-AS1 (HGNC:55551): (RETREG1 antisense RNA 1)

RETREG1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031914085).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000461 (7/151770) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000194 (1/5160). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000227. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
RETREG1	NM_001034850.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.19C>T	p.Pro7Ser	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000306320.10
RETREG1-AS1	NR_109946.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.561+467G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RETREG1	XM_011514053.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.19C>T	p.Pro7Ser	missense_variant	1/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RETREG1	ENST00000306320.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.19C>T	p.Pro7Ser	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_001034850.3		Q9H6L5-1
RETREG1-AS1	ENST00000653650.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.329+467G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151770

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000150

AC:

AN:

66724

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000257

AC XY:

AN XY:

38848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000256

AC:

AN:

1286858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000253

AC XY:

AN XY:

632834

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000386

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

74108

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 13, 2024

The c.19C>T (p.P7S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FAM134B gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 19, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 7 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 7 of the RETREG1 protein (p.Pro7Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RETREG1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

CADD

Benign

1.8

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0042

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.024

LIST_S2

Benign

0.28

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.032

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

0.15

REVEL

Benign

0.017

Sift

Benign

0.074

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.19

Gain of phosphorylation at P7 (P = 0.0055);

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

-0.63

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.22

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over