rs533032970
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2746C>T(p.Arg916Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020297.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152008Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250706Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135518
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461424Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726998
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74370
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
SCICD Classification: variant of uncertain significance based on limited data to associate this gene with disease and lack of case data. We do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). Gene-level evidence: ABCC9: The ABCC9 gene encodes a cassette-binding protein that interacts with the Kir6.2 potassium channel. It is a gene of uncertain significance as its association with cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation is only emerging. ABCC9 is tolerant of both missense and loss of function variation, per a comparison or cases vs. patients with cardiomyopathy (Walsh et al 2016) and ExAC. Case data (not including our patient): ClinVar: not present. Cases in the literature: none reported. Segregation data: none reported. Functional data: none reported. In silico data (missense variants only): Per the test report, "Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg916Trp variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity." Conservation data: The arginine at codon 916 is completely conserved across species. Neighboring amino acids are also conserved. Nearby pathogenic variants at this codon or neighboring codons: none. Population data: Highest MAF in South Asian population: 0.003%. The variant was reported online in 2 of 122,758 individuals in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >140,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Ashkenazi, Latino descent. Specifically, the variant was observed in 1 of 15,385 individuals of South Asian descent (MAF=0.003%) and 1 of 55,592 individuals of European descent. The phenotype of those individuals is not publicly available. The dataset is comprised of multiple cohorts, some of which were recruited from the general population, others were enriched for common cardiovascular disease. -
Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect -
not specified Uncertain:1
The p.Arg916Trp variant in ABCC9 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy or in large population studies. Computational prediction to ols and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg916Trp variant may impact th e protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathoge nicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg916Trp variant is unce rtain -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1O Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 916 of the ABCC9 protein (p.Arg916Trp). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ABCC9-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517469). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC9 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at