rs534438354

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PS3PP5

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.1063G>A(p.Glu355Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004801587: Functional studies conducted in patient cells, animal models, in vitro and structural modelling demonstrated that this variant impacts protein function (Boccuto et al. 2014)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ST3GAL5
NM_003896.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ST3GAL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

GM3 synthase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ST3GAL5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004801587: Functional studies conducted in patient cells, animal models, in vitro and structural modelling demonstrated that this variant impacts protein function (Boccuto et al. 2014).; SCV005204699: This variant was shown to lack detectable enzymatic activity in vitro and in patient cells (example, Indellicato_2019, Boccuto_2014). PMID: 24026681, 34906476, 30576498; SCV003840583: Published functional studies demonstrate that the variant results in loss of enzyme function (Indellicato et al., 2019); PMID: 24026681

PP5

Variant 2-85840338-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-85840338-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 140575.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003896.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	MANE Select	c.1063G>A	p.Glu355Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_003887.3
ST3GAL5	NM_001042437.2		c.994G>A	p.Glu332Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001035902.1	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	NM_001354227.2		c.979G>A	p.Glu327Lys	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001341156.1	A0A0S2Z4S6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1063G>A	p.Glu355Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000491316.1	Q9UNP4-1
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393808.8	TSL:1	c.994G>A	p.Glu332Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377397.3	Q9UNP4-3
ST3GAL5	ENST00000393805.6	TSL:1	c.979G>A	p.Glu327Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000377394.1	Q9UNP4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251394

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461750

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727140

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111878

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000216

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

GM3 synthase deficiency (5)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.044

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.77

Gain of ubiquitination at E355 (P = 0.0428)

MVP

0.18

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=13/87

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over